Leading Emirati astronomer Ibrahim Al-Jarwan has provided detailed insights into the expected date for Eid al-Fitr 2025, based on precise astronomical calculations and lunar observations.

Scientific Calculations Point to March 31

According to Al-Jarwan, Chairman of the Emirates Astronomy Society and member of the Arab Union for Space and Astronomy, Ramadan 1446 AH will likely complete 30 days. This places Eid al-Fitr celebrations on Monday, March 31, 2025.

Detailed Astronomical Analysis

The timing is based on several crucial factors:

  • Shawwal crescent birth: March 29, 2025, at 14:58 UAE time
  • Sunset timing observations:
    • UAE: Crescent sets 5 minutes after sunset
    • Mecca: Crescent sets 10 minutes after sunset
  • Crescent age at observation:
    • UAE: 3 hours and 35 minutes
    • Mecca: 4 hours and 25 minutes

Crescent Position Details

The astronomical calculations show specific positioning:

  • Mecca: Crescent will be 2 degrees above western horizon
  • UAE: Crescent will align with the horizon

Scientific Basis for Determination

The assessment draws from:

  • Over 100 years of documented observations
  • More than 5,000 scientific crescent sightings
  • Established visibility criteria
  • Historical astronomical data

Essential Visibility Requirements

For accurate crescent sighting, two primary conditions must be met:

  1. New moon birth must occur before sunset
  2. Minimum 6-degree separation between moon and sun

Last Days of Ramadan 1446

  • Saturday, March 29: 29th Ramadan
  • Sunday, March 30: Expected final day of Ramadan
  • Monday, March 31: Anticipated first day of Eid al-Fitr

Implications for Planning

This astronomical forecast allows UAE residents and visitors to:

  • Plan Eid celebrations
  • Arrange travel schedules
  • Prepare for family gatherings
  • Organise holiday activities

This article was published on 27 March 2025

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