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The UAE has introduced groundbreaking changes to its family law framework, set to transform legal protections for children and families starting April 2025. Let’s explore the key modifications that will affect residents across the Emirates.

Extended Child Custody Age: Major Changes for Parents

The most significant update extends child custody age to 18 years for both boys and girls. This marks a substantial shift from previous regulations where mothers had custody until boys reached 11 and girls reached 13.

Key points about the new custody rules:

• Children aged 15 can now select their preferred parent for living arrangements, provided courts approve this choice as beneficial for the child
• Special provisions exist for children with severe medical or psychological conditions, prioritising maternal custody unless alternative arrangements better serve the child’s interests
• Non-Muslim mothers can now maintain custody of children from Muslim fathers beyond age five, subject to court approval

Fresh Approach to Travel Rights and Document Control

The updated legislation brings balanced travel privileges for both parents:

• Each parent can travel alone with their child for up to 60 days annually
• Medical needs or other valid circumstances may qualify for extended travel periods
• Strict regulations govern identification documents – mothers keep Emirates IDs while fathers maintain passports
• Unauthorised travel can result in penalties, including fines or imprisonment

Financial Support and Legal Protection Updates

The law introduces comprehensive changes to financial support systems:

• Family support now includes non-cash assistance and in-kind contributions
• Wives can claim backdated maintenance for up to six months
• Monthly alimony payments take precedence over most other financial obligations
• Fines ranging from Dh5,000 to Dh100,000 may apply for custody violations

Streamlined Dispute Resolution Process

The new framework emphasises faster resolution of family matters:

• Educational guardianship decisions now fall under the Urgent Matters Court
• Parents have one year to file custody claims, extended from six months
• Courts may grant additional time extensions for valid reasons
• The system prioritises efficient resolution of educational matters

These reforms demonstrate the UAE’s commitment to strengthening family bonds while adapting to modern society’s needs. The changes create a balanced approach that considers both parents’ rights while maintaining focus on children’s welfare.

For specific legal guidance about how these changes might affect your family, consulting with a qualified legal professional in the UAE is recommended.

Note: This article was last updated on January 10, 2025. Legal information provided is for general guidance only.

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