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The United Arab Emirates has taken a significant step forward in combating domestic violence with the introduction of Federal Decree-Law No 13 of 2024. This new legislation aims to provide enhanced protection for victims of various forms of abuse while establishing a comprehensive framework for victim support and offender accountability.

Key Features of the New Domestic Violence Law

1. Harsher Penalties for Offenders

• Imprisonment and/or fines up to Dh50,000 for domestic violence offences
• Increased penalties for crimes against vulnerable groups
• Fines of Dh5,000 to Dh10,000 for failing to report abuse or filing false reports

2. Protection for Vulnerable Groups

Special consideration and harsher penalties for offences against:

• Parents or ascendants of the offender
• Individuals over 60 years of age
• Pregnant women
• Children
• People with disabilities
• Incapacitated persons

3. Comprehensive Definition of Domestic Violence

The law now covers:

• Physical abuse
• Psychological abuse
• Sexual abuse
• Financial exploitation

4. Protection Orders

• Valid for up to 30 days, extendable for two additional periods
• Can include measures such as prohibiting contact with the victim and mandating financial support

5. Reporting Protocol

• Mandatory reporting for healthcare providers, educators, social workers, and community members
• Direct reporting to police for physical or sexual violence cases
• Confidentiality protection for those reporting incidents

6. Support for Victims

• Establishment of shelters and safe spaces
• Provision of medical and psychological support
• Financial assistance for victims

7. Offender Rehabilitation

• Mandatory counselling and rehabilitation programs for offenders

8. Specialised Judicial Circuits

• Dedicated courts for handling domestic violence cases on a summary basis

9. Electronic Registry

• Creation of a centralized database for recording and tracking domestic violence cases

Expert Opinions

Legal experts have praised the new law for its comprehensive approach:

Nikhat Sardar Khan, Head of Corporate, DIFC Litigation, and Arbitration Department at Hilal & Associates Advocates & Legal Consultants, stated:

“By imposing stricter penalties and categorising specific vulnerable groups as requiring heightened protection, the law closes critical gaps in the legal response to domestic violence.”

Samara Iqbal, Divorce and Family Lawyer and founding partner of Aramas International Lawyers, commented:

“This marks a significant step in enhancing legal protections for victims and creating a more robust framework for both prevention and intervention.”

Conclusion

The Federal Decree-Law No 13 of 2024 represents a significant advancement in the UAE’s approach to combating domestic violence. By combining stricter penalties, enhanced victim protection, and a focus on rehabilitation, the law aims to create a safer environment for families while addressing the root causes of domestic violence.

This comprehensive legislation demonstrates the UAE’s commitment to protecting its residents and fostering a society where domestic violence is not tolerated. As the law is implemented, it is expected to have a profound impact on reducing incidents of domestic abuse and providing stronger support for victims.