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In the bustling cities of the United Arab Emirates, where sleek highways connect towering skyscrapers, the issue of aggressive driving behaviours remains a significant concern. Whilst violent road rage incidents are rare, thanks to strict laws, other intimidating tactics continue to endanger road users. Let’s delve into the world of UAE traffic laws, focusing on tailgating and other aggressive driving behaviours.

The Tailgating Menace

Tailgating, the practice of driving dangerously close to the vehicle in front, stands out as one of the most common and perilous driving behaviours on UAE roads. Dr Mostafa Al Dah, founder of MA-Traffic Consulting and a former head of the traffic studies section at Dubai Police, emphasises the gravity of this issue:

“Tailgating increases the chance of a collision should the other driver suddenly put the brakes or swerve abruptly. It is one of the leading causes of serious accidents, and it usually happens in the innermost left lane that is used for overtaking.”

The Price of Aggression: Fines and Black Points

The UAE authorities take a firm stance against such reckless behaviour. Drivers caught tailgating face a hefty fine of AED 400 and four black points on their licence. However, the penalties can be much more severe for extreme cases of aggressive driving.

In August 2023, a Dubai motorist learned this lesson the hard way. After being caught tailgating, dangerously overtaking, and repeatedly braking in front of another vehicle, the driver faced:

• A fine of AED 50,000
• 23 black points on their driving licence
• Vehicle confiscation

This case fell under the category of “driving a vehicle recklessly or in a manner that poses a danger to lives or properties,” showcasing the serious consequences of aggressive driving in the UAE.

Beyond Tailgating: Other Aggressive Driving Behaviours

Whilst tailgating often takes centre stage, it’s not the only form of aggressive driving that plagues UAE roads. Other dangerous tactics include:

1. Continuous flashing of headlights
2. Unnecessary blaring of horns
3. Illegal use of the hard shoulder to overtake
4. Entering roads without checking for approaching cars
5. Stopping in the middle of the road
6. Dropping off or picking up passengers in a live lane

Each of these behaviours not only intimidates other road users but also significantly increases the risk of accidents.

The Root of the Problem: Always in a Hurry

Thomas Edelmann, founder and managing director of RoadSafetyUAE, points to time pressure as the primary culprit behind aggressive driving behaviours. “Overall, we have to live with the fact that we witness many acts of non-caring and selfish behaviour pretty much every time we hit the roads,” Edelmann notes.

He also highlights the unique challenges posed by the UAE’s diverse population:

“The mixture of nationalities with their different perceptions of what is polite and what is not – often linked to their driving culture experiences back home – make our roads a tough place to be.”

Fostering a Culture of Road Safety

To combat these issues, experts advocate for a shift in driving culture. Edelmann emphasises the need for more politeness and caring attitudes on UAE roads:

“We need to establish a more caring attitude on our roads. We need to understand that we are in it together. We need to look out for each other. We need to protect everyone.”

Road Safety Etiquette: A Guide for UAE Drivers

To promote safer roads, here are some essential tips for driving in the UAE:

1. Respect the driver in front – maintain a safe distance and avoid bullying tactics
2. Use the fast lane responsibly – move over for faster vehicles when safe to do so
3. Always use your indicators when changing lanes or turning
4. Allow others to merge when they signal their intentions
5. Plan your exits in advance – avoid last-minute lane changes
6. Enter highways gradually, moving to faster lanes one at a time
7. Respect queues and avoid cutting in line
8. Never stop in the middle of the road, even near schools or metro stations

The Path Forward: Education and Time Management

Experts agree that education and awareness are key to improving road safety in the UAE. Edelmann stresses the importance of proper time management:

“We must leave early and plan for possible delays on our routes so we can drive safely and with careful consideration of others.”

By adopting these practices and fostering a more considerate driving culture, we can all contribute to safer, more pleasant journeys on UAE roads.

In Conclusion

Whilst the UAE boasts some of the world’s most impressive roads and stringent traffic laws, the issue of aggressive driving remains a challenge. By understanding the consequences of such behaviours, adopting safer driving practices, and cultivating a culture of mutual respect on the roads, we can work together to make UAE highways safer for everyone.

Remember, the next time you’re tempted to tailgate or engage in aggressive driving, consider the risks – not just to your wallet and driving record, but to the safety of yourself and others on the road. Stay safe, drive responsibly, and enjoy the journey through the beautiful Emirates.