By imposing a new levy on international banks doing business within its borders, Dubai has made a major move. With the exception of those licenced in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, and Ruler of Dubai, has issued an order to control the fiscal contributions of foreign banks in order to maintain a balanced economic environment in Dubai, including its free zones and special development zones.
Foreign banks are now liable to a 20% tax on their yearly taxable profits under the new Law No. (1) of 2024. Under Federal Law No. (47) of 2022, corporate tax deductions are allowed for this development, if relevant. The legislation describes in detail how taxable income is determined and also how tax returns, payments, audits, and voluntary disclosures are to be made.
In addition, the legislation outlines the procedure for tax audit notifications and strengthens the rights of foreign banks. It also permits, under certain circumstances, objections to the tax or penalty assessed. The provision pertaining to penalties for infractions is noteworthy; it sets a maximum of AED 1 million and caps at AED 500,000 for first offences and doubles for subsequent violations within a two-year period.
The Emirate’s commitment to a transparent and regulated financial industry is demonstrated by this legislative action, which is significant for international banking firms operating in Dubai. This law’s implementation and enforcement are under the purview of the Executive Council of Dubai and the Department of Finance, who pledge to carry it out in an organised manner.
With Dubai becoming into a major global financial centre, this regulation emphasises how crucial compliance and flexibility are for international banks doing business in the area. It sets the stage for a financial environment that is more controlled with the goal of promoting Dubai’s economic expansion and stability.





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