As a longstanding employee in the UAE, you might find yourself in a position where despite years of dedicated service, your salary and job position have remained unchanged. Meanwhile, newer colleagues might be earning significantly more for performing similar duties. This situation naturally raises questions about the legal standpoint on salary increases and growth opportunities within an organization under UAE employment law.
Understanding Your Rights Under UAE Employment Law
The UAE’s employment framework, specifically under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 and Cabinet Resolution No. 1 of 2022 concerning employment relations, lays down clear guidelines regarding employment contracts and workplace equality.
According to Article 8 of the Employment Law, combined with Article 10 of the Cabinet Resolution No 1 of 2022, an employee’s salary must align with the employment contract registered with the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE). This primary regulation ensures your initial pay scale is confirmed and upheld legally.
Further emphasizing workplace equality, Article 4(1) & (4) of the Employment Law strictly prohibits discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, national origin, ethnic origin, or disability. This provision insists that employees engaged in the same nature of work should not face discrimination regarding salary payments. It clearly mandates equal pay for women and men performing the same or substantially equivalent work.
For organizations employing 50 or more individuals, Article 14(1) & (4) of Cabinet Resolution No. 1 of 2022 obliges the creation of internal rules encompassing promotions, rewards, and procedures for terminating employment among other organizational regulations. These rules must be crafted in harmony with UAE’s overarching employment laws and include transparent criteria for promotions and rewards.
What Can You Do If You Feel Discriminated Against?
In situations where you believe there’s discrimination in salary increments or promotions, communication is key. Approaching your employer to discuss your contributions and the perceived imbalance might pave the way for negotiations on a raise or a promotion.
However, if direct communication doesn’t lead to a satisfactory resolution, you have the right to file a complaint with the MoHRE, supported by documentation evidencing the discrimination. This step is particularly vital if you’re part of an organization that employs 50 or more staff and is meant to have detailed HR policies on increments and promotions.
In cases where an internal resolution remains elusive, escalating the matter to a competent court becomes an option worth considering, ensuring your rights are not only acknowledged but actively protected.
Closing Thoughts
While the UAE employment law offers a robust framework to combat workplace discrimination and promote equality, situations involving salary increments and promotion discrepancies may require a nuanced approach. Being well-informed about your rights and the appropriate channels for addressing grievances could be instrumental in safeguarding your professional development and financial growth within the UAE’s dynamic job market.





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